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A little musing about Chelsea House Publishers

Sometime after I first embarked on this somewhat demented quest to bring public domain pulp and genre fiction back into "print" in ebook editions that are reasonably proofread, I came across the advert posted below. It was in several issues of Picture-Play Magazine, a Hollywood promotional rag of the 1920s. I'm not even entirely sure why I was going through it. Research for something, possibly related to production of "race films" on the west coast. Or possibly something else.

Anyway, something about this ad nagged at me, and probably several things all at once. First of all, "Popular Copyrights" is just a _terrible_ name for a line of books ("oooooh, I just love that copyright!" ), but knowing the initial purpose of Chelsea House (which I'll get to), it makes some sense in a 1920s sort of a way.

Then there was the fact that one of the authors (with only one book, oddly) was William Wallace Cook, who wrote the very interesting "how to write" guide The Fiction Factory (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/47455 ) , which is good both for a bit of cheerleading for writing productivity, and as a window into the fiction markets of the early 20th century.

There are also several books by Johnston McCulley who, if his name lives on, will probably only be remembered for creating Zorro. But McCulley was a monstrously prolific pulp writer, so that piqued my interest.

The one that set me to doing some further detective work, however, was King Charlie's Riders by David Manning. The title was too close to a Max Brand title I recalled from a paperback decades ago, King Charlie, to be a coincidence, and it turned out I was correct. "David Manning" was one of many, many pseudonyms used by the author who eventually became most famous as Max Brand, but who was in fact named Frederick Schiller Faust. And it was a pseudonym used only, as far as I have been able to determine, with books published by Chelsea House. Which is even a bit more specific than you might think.

As it turns out, Chelsea House was begun to reprint books that had not yet been published as books. It was part of Street & Smith, a pulp magazine publisher, and they brought out affordable hardcover editions of books that had been published serially in S&S magazines, but not yet as books. They appear to have started this side business in 1923 or 1924.

And they seem to have been a bit coy about exactly what they were doing. For instance, those David Manning books were serialized under other names --- Max Brand, George Owen Baxter, Evan Evans, John Frederick, Mr. Faust had a lot of pen names, and no wonder, he sometimes had two novels being serialized in the same magazine at the same time! But the Manning name, while used for two Ronicky Doone serials, was mostly used for Chelsea House publications until 1929. The titles were the same as the serials, usually, but the author name changed. Why? I don't know. Possibly to fool readers. Possibly to distance the books from the pulps --- another prolific pulp author, J. Allan Dunn, is on this ad as "Joseph Montague", which I don't believe he much used outside of Chelsea House. Or possibly for other reasons. I mean, they're not shy about publishing Johnston McCulley, and he was well-known as a pulp author in his own time.

Anyway, this ad gave me a checklist of books that are public domain, or will be soon, in three genres I'm quite interested in. And I have several, converted, some being proofread as I type this, others in the queue for eventual publication. But other titles elude and tempt me.

My main interest for this period of time is westerns. And I've got some interesting ones. But there are others I want, just based on the titles.

A few months ago, I did some cursory searching and concluded that Chelsea House books must be some sort of collector's item, since the few I looked to buy were upwards of a hundred dollars, plus shipping. That's a bit steep for books that maybe will earn me that much over a year or two.

But then yesterday, I stumbled across one on Amazon, a western by an author listed here (not Max Brand). I have another of his books ready to convert, but this one would be, possibly, his first, having been serialized about six months before the one I already have. And it's only eight dollars, plus shipping.

I'm sorely tempted. Sorely tempted. Except I don't have a scanner. So I would either need to acquire a scanner that I know will work with Linux, or else type the book in by hand, which would not be the craziest thing I've ever done, but would be something of a pain.

So far, this public domain reclamation project isn't netting nearly enough to justify buying even a cheap scanner. On the other hand, if I get one and buy the under-ten-dollar books I find, I will get access to books that the competition won't have, things not scanned yet by Google or the Internet Archive.

Anyway, that's my thinking at the moment, and I've not reached a decision. Well, I'll probably order that book, but past that I have no idea.

Oh, and a few of the books advertised here are already on Gutenberg. Here's the list (apologies for the links, Locals for some idiotic reason doesn't include the ability to do proper Markdown links, nor proper HTML links):

Westerns

Detective Stories

And a few other Chelsea House books not in that ad, all westerns:

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Well, this is going to make the con a bit "interesting"...
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Inspiration

Here is the Table of Contents for an issue of Western Story Weekly from 1932.

Can you see what's funny and inspiring about it?

No?

The first three authors are all one author. Max Brand, Peter Henry Morland and George Owen Baxter were (just a few of the) pen names of Frederick Schiller Faust. That magnificent so-and-so was not only one of the best pulp writers, he wrote so stinking fast that he could take up more than half the issue of a weekly pulp, and do it on the regular.

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Free Culture Art

I generate a lot of AI art for potential book covers. Much of it will never get used, so I'm sharing things here that I have no plans for, under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ ) International License. One a day, every day, for as long as I feel like it.

(Cross-posted to Minds (https://www.minds.com/newsfeed/1591570775834365956 ).)

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Promises and Expectations
or: Steven Spielberg Ought To Know Better

Steven Spielberg's decline as a filmmaker has been sad to witness.

It was, perhaps, inevitable. When he was at the height of his powers, he got no respect from the "important" people, because he was commercially successful. I would have hoped that his success with Schindler's List might have satiated his craving for prestige and respect.

But ever since, his career has evinced a strange set of motivations: chasing even more prestige and respect from the elites (Amistad, Munich); experiments in craft that seem to have no genuine heart, a quality that his earliest films had more than almost anybody else's (AI: Artificial Intelligence, Warhorse, The Terminal); and movies he made for personal reasons (Saving Private Ryan, Catch Me If You Can, Bridge of Spies). 

While some of these movies are quite good, not one of them really measures up to what anyone in Generation X thinks of when they think "a Steven Spielberg movie".

(I know that Saving Private Ryan is beloved, but the film is a mess; to be sure, it is a mess with brilliance in it, especially the opening sequence of the Normandy landings, but still very much a mess.)

Now we have Disclosure Day (which I've not seen, and likely will not), and not only is it a dud, it is a clumsy dud. The title alone demonstrates the failure of the film. The title is the climax, and thus a "spoiler".

That's akin to making Jaws with only one shark attack, at the very end of the film.

If Mel Gibson had made The Passion of the Christ exactly as he did, but titled it The Resurrection, that would be the same sort of failure.

Or, in internet meme terms, it's the Surf Dracula problem in feature film form.

When you title your film Disclosure Day, you imply that the named day will happen in the first act, and the rest of the film will deal with the effects of it on whichever characters we follow. When you make that promise to the audience, but deliver instead a two and a half hour chase film that only ends with the disclosure, with no exploration of the consequences of it, you have cheated the audience and confessed that you no longer have the imagination that was once your stock in trade.

Spielberg used to understand how to set audience expectations, and how to deliver on the promises made to the audience. He was the definitive crowd-pleasing director. I think his taking to heart the disdain that the literati have for clarity and popularity poisoned his soul. Which is a shame.

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A Gift of Fire
In which the editor geeks out a wee bit

In the late 1990s and early 2000s, I was in my 20s, and eBooks were (mostly) not a thing. I haunted book stores and used book stores, and even then, finding novels that suited my tastes was rough, as the tides in traditional publishing were already going toward exclusion and gatekeeping.

I bought anything that looked "cool", with a decided prejudice toward 1980s paperback SF art, which is how I stumbled across K.W. Jeter, among many others. But finding freedom-oriented fiction of any kind was a real fight against the odds.

Except I had a secret ally.

I have been an online creature since 1993. And somewhere around 1995 or 1996, one way or another, I stumbled across the website for the Libertarian Futurist Society, and their lists of Prometheus Award winners and nominees.

Those lists were how I was finally able to dig into Poul Anderson, when previously I had bounced off of his books even though I was sure I should have been loving them. (Well, there was also an insight into his writing style that I began to grasp when I read Harvest of Stars and "No Truce With Kings" simultaneously, but that's a different story.) They were how I discovered the works of authors like J. Neil Schulman, Victor Milán, Victor Koman, and many, many others I might not have found on my own. They were how I found Ira Levin's best novel (and, interestingly, the only one never adapted into a film) This Perfect Day, which I rate above both Orwell and Huxley in terms of totalitarian dystopias.

Sure, there are plenty of writers who have been nominated, or won, whose writing I don't care for. But over the years, the Prometheus nominee list has been a reasonably reliable guide to finding books by people who either are not insane, or are insane in fascinating ways. (And, bit of inside baseball, it has been the only science fiction award that has reliably lead to increased sales for the winners, and this has been true for well over a decade.)

One excellent writer who won, before I ever got to know her, was Sarah A. Hoyt. My love of Darkship Thieves led, through a chain of circumstances too complicated and prolonged to lay out here, to her adopting me as her little brother, and fatefully informing me that I am a good editor. (Seriously, I had no idea.) I've now been her main structural editor for eleven years, have done indie editing on and off for something like eight years, and have been Raconteur Press's lead novel editor for as long as they've been doing novels, just over a year and a half or so.

So, yeah, this is all her fault. 

Because something happened this year that I literally never imagined.

You see, the Prometheus Award Finalists for this year were announced in April. Five books made the cut, out of a total of fourteen nominations.

And I am the editor of three (!!!) of them.

I do not know if this has ever happened before. I suspect it has, simply because of the relatively narrow list of publishers willing to take on liberty-oriented fiction for most of the lifetime of the award. But I am gobsmacked that the first year anything I am associated with got nominated for anything, three (!!!) of "my" books all got nominated for the only award I care about.

I am giddy. 

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Another example of why Hollywood is dying

Several years ago, Shout! Factory acquired the rights to all of Roger Corman's catalog, including his New World Pictures library.

Shout! Studios has made use of this to remake... Deathstalker.

Before I even get to my rant, problem number one is that the actor playing Deathstalker is sixty years old, and looks at least five years older. Sure, he's in great shape, and a skilled martial artist. But in no way is he believable as a warrior-barbarian, and he's a terrible choice for a lead in what they probably intend as a series, because he's only going to get older. (Unless they follow Deathstalker tradition and recast the lead role in every sequel.)

Deathstalker has no deep lore, no canon of stories or novels to adapt, just four cheesy original films which had little or no continuity, all shot in South America on the cheap to make cash from the coattails of Conan.

The only really appealing things in the original films are a plethora of unclad or scantily-clad ladies, and a certain doofy charm. This trailer lacks either. (Given the filmography of the director, the film itself may be a different matter.)

But getting a trash knockoff IP wrong in a remake isn't what set me off about this trailer.

It's the fact that they are remaking a trash IP, instead of adapting actual sword and sorcery literature. There is a lot of it, and some very good stuff is in the public domain. Even considering what's still in copyright, getting the film rights for quite a few good books or stories would not be expensive.

Gardner Fox wrote some highly entertaining Conan pastiches in his Kothar the Barbarian series, which were paperback originals, are in ebook now, and since Fox is long dead and not at all a household name, it seems likely that buying the film rights wouldn't be terribly expensive.

Henry Kuttner's excellent Elak of Atlantis stories are all in the public domain, so they would cost nothing in terms of rights. 

C. L. Moore's Jirel of Joiry is a female sword and sorcery protagonist, and all of those stories are public domain. 

The late, lamented Tanith Lee began her career with the astonishing s&s novel The Birthgrave, and it or her other early s&s books could probably be bought for a small (by Hollywood standards) price. 

Should I mention Fritz Leiber's Fafrhd and the Gray Mouser? Never adapted to my knowledge, some of the early stories are public domain, and the ones that are not should not be expensive to acquire.

And that's what set me off. There is an enormous amount of quality material that Hollywood could be adapting. Not just in sword & sorcery, but in science fiction, fantasy, and genre fiction in general. So many masters have had little or nothing adapted, the mines are rich in ore.

But no. If it's not Philip K. Dick, Frank Herbert, or something that's been remade and ripped off to death, Hollywood won't touch it. They either want to put their own stamp on things, twisting them all out of recognizeability, or just rehash a rehash that was rehashed a dozen times already.

 

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