DJasonFleming
Books • Movies • Writing
Works in Progress: Jess Franco - The Pulp Is Personal
January 09, 2023
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Among my dozens of writing projects (the number alone is terrifying, because I can never possibly get them all done even without depression to contend with), there are four nonfiction books, all of them intended to be short enough to be monographs rather than comprehensive scholarly works. Two will be reactions to reading other nonfiction books (one is a reread, for me). The other two will be my personal takes on two filmmakers, both of whom are held to be "bad" by most people who are aware of their work.

This week, I'm telling you about Jess Franco: The Pulp Is Personal.

Jesús Franco Manera was a Spaniard who got involved in the Spanish film industry in his twenties, but started work as a director in his thirties. His first decade would be remarkable in any career — by the end of it, he had worked as a second unit director for Orson Welles, made a film praised quite highly by the elderly Fritz Lang, made the first Spanish-produced horror film, and worked with distinguished actors like Herbert Lom and Christopher Lee on multiple occasions.

But around 1970, Franco changed his career in several ways all at once. The rapid changes in the tenor of the times allowed him more and more to explore his erotic obsessions; and a successful experiment in making film with a small cast, virtually no crew, and in a limited timeframe set him on a path where he would often make eight feature films in a year, and in many years for the next two decades, ten or more films. He was not only directing, but often writing, producing, working the camera, acting in, scoring, and/or playing on the film score as a musician, and editing his films (the exact roles changing from film to film and as the fancy took him).

If you know me, this streak of independence obviously appeals to me. As one commentator put it, any time Franco had a choice between a big budget and creative freedom, he chose freedom. Whatever else there is to be said about the man and his work, I have to love that.

The angle I'm approaching his movies (the ones I have available to me, which is a limitation — my collection of twenty Blu Rays and thirteen DVDs comprises something like 15% of his IMDb filmography... but that gets complicated for reasons I go into in the book) from is one that I haven't seen any of the usual Franco experts explore as fully as I would like. Franco deliberately made "B" movies, and hated the idea of making "important" movies. Partly because of this inclination, he reveled in making movies that were informed by his knowledge of pulp fiction and comic books. Outside of the Marquis de Sade, the author he most frequently "adapted" was Edgar Wallace who, while technically not a pulp author, wrote books very much in the pulp mode. Franco also made a dozen or more noir-influenced private eye movies, and virtually all of film noir derives from American pulps. And while I can't document a direct influence, a few of his horror films have, for me, a taste of Lovecraftian influence. (Not a remote possibility: Lovecraft's work was published in French in the 1950s, and Franco was fluent in French and several other languages.)

If Raymond Chandler was, as Lawrence Block had it, a slumming angel, working in the pulps to try to create something good away from the eyes of the haughty intelligentsia, then Franco might be seen as a rancorous trickster, working in "crap" cinema so he could explore the ideas he wanted to, and work endless variations on them, without the critics deeming him important enough to bother with.

This book and the other director book (about which more later) scares me. I don't know how to write it. I have bits and pieces, and lots of ideas that tie into each other, but how to take what I feel in my head, and communicate it in comprehensible prose that doesn't repel everybody for its sheer pretentiousness, I have no idea.

(I might write about this on Locals at a later time, but the way my abstract thinking works is not like most people's thinking, as far as I can tell. Some people think in words, others think in pictures. My abstract thinking is closer to a Mondrian painting crossed with a lavalite lamp, and I have to take those ideas and connections, and find a way to make them clear to people outside of my head. Which is often not all that easy.)

There are also interesting parallels and contrasts between Franco and his hero, Orson Welles, which I'm not sure are within the purview of the book. Both worked outside "the system" for most of their lives. Both were perfectionsists, but in strikingly different ways. Both were intellectuals and highly intelligent men, who reveled in "low" art, and appreciated "high" art. (Welles held middlebrow art in disdain, and I'm unsure of Franco's position on it.) Both had side careers of a sort, Welles in magic and illusion, Franco in performing jazz.

But whether or not I include Welles as a compare-and-contrast figure in the book, Franco's insistence on doing "unimportant" movies in pulp genres like hard boiled private eye movies, monster movies, spy thrillers, and jungle adventure stories will be the main focus, and the way he obsessed over "trash" and cranked out interesting, deeply personal movies using "trash" as his toolset is one of my chief interests in him. (That and his continual maneuvering for artistic control and freedom.)

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Inspiration

Here is the Table of Contents for an issue of Western Story Weekly from 1932.

Can you see what's funny and inspiring about it?

No?

The first three authors are all one author. Max Brand, Peter Henry Morland and George Owen Baxter were (just a few of the) pen names of Frederick Schiller Faust. That magnificent so-and-so was not only one of the best pulp writers, he wrote so stinking fast that he could take up more than half the issue of a weekly pulp, and do it on the regular.

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Free Culture Art

I generate a lot of AI art for potential book covers. Much of it will never get used, so I'm sharing things here that I have no plans for, under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ ) International License. One a day, every day, for as long as I feel like it.

(Cross-posted to Minds (https://www.minds.com/newsfeed/1591570775834365956 ).)

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Free Culture Art

I generate a lot of AI art for potential book covers. Much of it will never get used, so I'm sharing things here that I have no plans for, under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ ) International License. One a day, every day, for as long as I feel like it.

(Cross-posted to Minds (https://www.minds.com/newsfeed/1591570380860952586 ).)

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All hook, no substance

I chanced to listen to the radio the other day, something I haven't done often in over twenty years. The radio in the car I was driving happened to be tuned to what used to be called an oldies station, but these days is kind of the same mush on every radio station—a blend of stuff from the '70s up to now, with recordings of the same "DJ" everybody probably hears across the country on some stations, because local broadcast radio is basically dead.

But that's a rant for another day.

As I drove, the unmistakable opening notes to a song I remembered fondly from my childhood started, and I thought something like "Man, I loved this, but I was a kid, rarely listened to the words, and can't even remember what the second or third verses might be." So I listened.

Turns out, there was good reason for that. The song doesn't go anywhere. There's the verse, the chorus, repeat, and done. It's literally three great hooks, some "deep" lines that don't add up to anything, and nothing more.

Now, the purpose of the song was to support a movie about a band, Eddie and the Cruisers. The song wasn't important, per se, to the movie except to have something cool, rocking, and distinctive for the band to play. Those hooks, that feel, was what was important, really. But as a song, it falls apart because it's not about anything, and the melody doesn't go anywhere.

In a way, the song is quite good for what it is supposed to be. It's supposed to be a minor hit from the early 1960s, pre-British Invasion. As that, it actually fits some standards of the time. Short. Emotional. Uncomplicated.

But even there, the shortest songs of the era had a feeling of going somewhere. "Stay (Just A Little Bit Longer)" by Maurice Williams & The Zodiacs is about a minute and a half, but even though it's static in a storytelling sense (it ends with the same plea that opens it), it has real emotional movement to it. "On the Dark Side" tries to do this with the (wonderful, if brief) sax solo.

This is why the song is a nostalgia piece, not something that new generations discover and embrace as their own, in spite of the cult status of the movie for which it was created.

This is a good thing to remember when writing a story (of any length), too. Yes, you need a great hook, something to grab the reader and make him think "Whoa, that's cool!" And if you can do three great hooks, that's even better. but you need more than just hooks. The story has to be about something, and has to have some kind of movement to it, even if you wind up right back at the beginning.

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Ephemeral
Even things that suck should be preserved

In August 2024, a new video game was released called Concord. Two weeks later, due to disastrous numbers, Playstation announced the game would be taken down, and all players would be fully refunded.

Why and how the game sucked, which it clearly did, is not important here. What is important is that it is, as far as I can tell, going to vanish from all human knowledge. The game, being an online sort of a thing, will cease to be, or at least, playing it will never be an option for anyone.

Something similar happened a year or two ago when Disney+ cancelled, then removed, the Willow series from its service. They did it for a tax write-off, but what they are doing is removing a creation, however awful, from the sum total of human endeavor.

This is not remotely Disney's first memory hole rodeo. The Song of the South has been locked away in their archives, the copyright renewed for the sole purpose of denying its availability to the public.

This deliberate vanishing of creations bothers me deeply.

Heck, I get grouchy about some pulp magazines from the 1900s, like (for example) issues of Railroad Man's Magazineapparently not being extant, meaning the world is missing out on early short stories by Johnston McCulley (and possibly even a serialized novel or two by him) and others. I still retain hope that Lon Chaney's film London after Midnight will turn up in an attic somewhere, because all we have are still images, and a loose remake from some years later. The fact that it was apparently not good is beside the point. It existed, and should be preserved. 

But the deliberate removal of a creation from human knowledge is another thing again. Those old pulps, and films, disappeared because of neglect. The idea that something can be disappeared by intention is haunting to me.

And not only to me. There are at least two novels about this idea.

Paul Auster's The Book of Illusions is an excellent book (don't hold Auster's NPR fan club, or his being an Important Author, against it) about a man who becomes obsessed with the life and work of a silent film comedian, Hector Mann, whose work disappeared for decades, until copies of his two-reel comedies began appearing anonymously in the mail to various university archives in the 1980s. His obsession leads him to discover what happened to Mann after his disappearance in 1928, and to learn of the existence of a list of films made, but never released, with tantalizing titles. He even gets to view one of them before... well, before what happens.

I've not read The Shadow of the Wind by Carlos Ruiz Zafón, and I should correct that. It's another "literary" book that may overcome its pretensions by sheer force of premise. A boy whose father owns a book shop takes him one day to the Cemetary of Forgotten Books, where he discovers a novel called The Shadow of the Wind by Julian Carax, and takes it home. It turns out to be the very last copy of that novel that is known to exist, and the author disappeared under mysterious circumstances. (And the implication, which might be wrong, is that the author made the books disappear when he did.)

Clearly, the idea of creative works being destroyed haunts the minds of creators, and not just me. 

There's a bit of a fine line I am willing to draw. I made attempts at being a screenwriter, years ago, and none of my screenplays remains extant. J. Michael Straczynski, creator of Babylon 5, destroys his notes and outlines so that all that remains available for anybody is the final, completed work. (He explicitly does this to make it difficult for academics to be able to impose their theories on his work after he is gone.) So: if there is a single creator, and they are destroying something never released to the world... it still makes me itchy (despite me being guilty of it myself), but I can sort of accept that.

But for a company like Disney to take completed work, released to the world (no matter how disastrously) and then vanish it for a tax write-off, of all things... that I cannot accept.

It would be better to allow the tax write-off, but instead of disappearance or destruction, encourage the company to release the unprofitable creation to the public domain. Would it not be better to release the Willow series on a Blu Ray set (without DRM), marked with a Creative Commons Zero license, and include the score on companion CDs within the set, also marked with the CC0 license, give them the write off, and let anyone who wants to make use of any and all of the assets as they see fit? I say it would. It goes against everything Disney currently stands for, but the law could be rewritten to encourage such an action.

And Concord? There I'm less sure how to go about it, since I'm less well versed in video games and how online, multiplayer games could be preserved and/or released to fans to remix. But I should think a similar thing could be done. Upload the source files to the Archive, maybe, and make the game engine public domain, too. Look at what's been done with the Unreal Engline, for example.

But there has to be a better path than destroying that which has been created. Has to be.

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To monograph, or not to monograph
A pinch of angst, a dash of navel-gazing

I've been wrestling for several years now with the idea of writing at least four monographs, two on film directors, and two reacting to works of applied philosophy.

The two reacting to books should be relatively easy. The initial idea for this whole thing began with Jeffrey Tucker's essay "Live Blogging A Book Makes You Smarter". Although I've wavered back and forth on doing it as actual blogging (you may have noticed that consistency in posting is not one of my strengths), keeping a journal of sorts as I react to a book chapter by chapter is well within my capabilities. It still feels pretentious to publish a book, but why the hell not? I've published a hundred or so by other writers.

The two on filmmakers are more daunting, given that I have little academic background, and despite having a coherent thematic approach for each (and that only some analytical writing has been done on either director), I'm more lost at sea for those.

There are two basic problems, and I should ignore both of them.

First, I've never done book-length nonfiction, let alone of an academic nature (and have zero desire to join the academy as it currently exists, frankly). Trying to organize my thoughts on the filmmakers' books feels like intellectual whack-a-mole, where I lay out any kind of an outline, and a voice in my head says "but what about [insert twenty-five things that are tangents, at best, from what I'm trying to say]?" The solution to this is to Just Write.

Second, imposter syndrome. I have no credentials, no outside validation. I'm not dumb, and indeed, know what I'm talking about to such an extent that when I discuss one of my obsessions with someone who does not share them, they tend to be intrigued and interested rather than bored.

The solution to this, also, is to Just Write.

Of course, there is also the issue of free time. I've got my indie editing. And editing for Raconteur Press, two lines of novels. And iktaPOP's public domain pulp. And iktaPOP's public domain line for homeschoolers that I need to start doing. And my own fiction writing. And, and, and.

The filmmakers are Jess Franco and Albert Pyun. The philosophers are Lysander Spooner and Ayn Rand (and the Spooner book will also be published by iktaPOP, partly because there is currently no good ebook edition of it available).

Chapters from any or all of these may get posted here, though once the books are ready for publication, the posts here will go behind the paywall to conform to Amazon's publication requirements.

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